Blackheads and whiteheads are types of acne. As their names suggest, blackheads appear as small black bumps on the skin’s surface, while whiteheads show up as white bumps. If you’re dealing with blackheads, whiteheads, or both, there are several treatment options available to help improve your skin.

Causes of Blackheads and Whiteheads

Blackheads and whiteheads are caused by clogged pores. They develop when oil, dead skin cells or bacteria build up inside the pores. This blockage can trap material in the opening of the hair follicle or oil gland, leading to either a blackhead or a whitehead.

Blackheads and whiteheads can impact people of all ages, but are most common among teenagers and those going through hormonal changes. This type of acne can form on any part of the body, but are most common on the face, neck, back, chest, and arms.

What is the Difference Between Blackheads and Whiteheads?

While blackheads and whiteheads are both forms of acne, they develop a little differently.

Blackheads form when a pore becomes clogged with oil and dead skin cells, but the pore stays open. The exposure to air causes the material inside to darken, creating the black or dark-colored bump you see on the surface of the skin. It’s important to note blackheads are not black due to dirt. 

Whiteheads form when a pore is clogged, but closed at the surface. This traps the oil and skin cells inside, creating a small white or flesh-colored bump.

Treatment for Blackheads and Whiteheads

While blackheads and whiteheads are common, they can be stubborn without the right care. However, there are several treatment options that can help clear existing breakouts and prevent new ones from forming.

Topical Treatments for Blackheads and Whiteheads

Prescription or over-the-counter creams, gels, or cleansers with ingredients like salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, or retinoids can help unclog pores and reduce buildup. 

  • Salicylic acid gently exfoliates the skin and penetrates deep into pores to dissolve oil and dead skin cells
  • Benzoyl peroxide works by killing and preventing bacteria on the skin’s surface
  • Retinoids work to prevent clogged pores by promoting faster cell turnover and preventing dead skin cells from building up

It may take several weeks or months of using a cream, gel or cleanser to see improvement of whiteheads or blackheads. 

Chemical Peels for Acne Treatment

A chemical peel is an in-office cosmetic procedure that helps reduce oil production, minimize acne-related scarring, and deeply cleanse the skin by removing excess sebum (an oily substance on the skin), bacteria, and dead skin cells. It works by using a chemical solution to remove the top layers of the skin. Chemical peels can help treat blackheads and whiteheads and can be beneficial for anyone who has acne-prone skin. Chemical peels have minimal downtime. 

Microdermabrasion for Blackhead and Whitehead Treatment 

Microdermabrasion is another in-office cosmetic procedure that helps clear blackheads and whiteheads by exfoliating the outermost layer of skin. This treatment stimulates new cell growth, smooths skin texture, and reduces pore blockages.

Which Treatment Is Right for Me?

The best treatment for blackheads and whiteheads depends on your skin type, the severity of your acne, and your goals. Chemical peels are ideal for deeper congestion and improving acne scars, while microdermabrasion is a gentler option focused on surface exfoliation and pore cleansing. Topical treatments can be used alone or alongside in-office procedures for the best results. It’s best to meet with a dermatologist who can evaluate your skin and recommend the most effective treatment plan for you.

Schedule Your Consultation in Glencoe or Lincolnshire

If you are struggling with blackheads or whiteheads, schedule a consultation with Advanced Dermatology today to explore the best treatment options for you. Contact us to book your appointment at one of our north shore locations in Lincolnshire or Glencoe.